“A Revisionist’s History,” Wilson Quarterly 35 (Spring 2011): 90-93. (Manning Marable, Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention).

“Elijah Muhammad vs. Malcolm X,” Newsday, 23 February 1997, pp. G13- 14. (Claude Andrew Clegg III, An Original Man).

Michael Friedly, Malcolm X: The Assassination, in the Journal of American History 80 (March 1994): 1540-1541.

“Malcolm X Under the BOSS’ Prying Eyes,” Newsday, 10 June 1993, p. 103-104.

 “Does Anyone Care Who Killed Malcolm X?,” New York Times, 21 February 1993, p. IV-17.

Clayborne Carson & David Gallen, eds., Malcolm X: The FBI File, in the Journal of American History 79 (December 1992):   1250.